Fill Out Form I-130 in 2026

It documents your family tie to a relative who wants a Green Card, so you can fill it in, sign where allowed, and download your copy.

PDF ready. No upload needed.

ExcellentTrustpilot

Based on 36,664 reviews

How to fill out an I-130 Form

Follow the steps below and you'll finish with no guesswork.

1

Open the form

Access the pre-loaded I-130 Form PDF in our editor, so no upload is needed.

2

Fill in your details

Complete every required field, following the Form I-130 checklist from Part 1 to Part 6.

3

Download as PDF

Save your completed I-130 Form PDF from the editor, ready to download and use.

What is an I-130 Form?

Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is the USCIS form a U.S. citizen or Green Card holder files to prove a qualifying family relationship with a foreign relative who wants to immigrate. Filing the I-130 petition for alien relative is the first step toward a Green Card, but approval alone grants no immigration status. Think of it as claiming a place in line: it confirms eligibility before your relative can move forward with the rest of the immigration process.

Key Takeaways

  • Form I-130 proves a family relationship
  • U.S. citizens or green card holders file it
  • Filing does not grant immigration status

What is an I-130 Form used for?

This Form establishes a family link between a petitioner and a relative who wants to live in the United States permanently. It supports several purposes:

  • Proves a qualifying relationship between a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident and a foreign relative
  • Starts the process for that relative to apply for a Green Card, through consular processing or adjustment of status
  • Helps USCIS check for marriage or immigration fraud
  • Lets an abused spouse, child, or parent file on their own behalf, separate from the abuser

What information is required on an I-130 Form?

  • I am filing this petition for my (Select only one box)

    Select whether the beneficiary is a spouse, parent, sibling, or child.

  • Information About You (Petitioner)

    Enter your A-Number, USCIS Online Account Number, legal name, other names used, and addresses.

  • Biographic Information (Petitioner)

    Provide additional biographic details and state whether anyone else has filed for this beneficiary.

  • Information About Beneficiary

    List the beneficiary's Social Security Number, other names used, and adjustment of status choice.

  • Have you EVER previously filed a petition for this beneficiary or any other alien?

    State the name, place, date filed, and result of any earlier petition.

  • Petitioner's Statement, Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature

    Confirm your English reading ability or interpreter use, then give contact details and sign.

  • Interpreter's Contact Information, Certification, and Signature

    Have the interpreter provide contact details and certify the answers were accurately interpreted.

  • Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature of the Person Preparing this Petition

    Give the preparer's contact information if someone other than the petitioner completed the Form.

When is an I-130 Form due?

An I-130 Form has no due date. You can file it once the qualifying relationship with a spouse, parent, child, or sibling legally exists, and eligibility never expires. Since I-130 processing time can run from months to years depending on the relationship category and visa availability, file the petition for alien relative as soon as the relationship is established.

Get your Form I-130 ready

Open Form I-130 here, fill in each section, and download your completed petition for alien relative when you're done.

Fill this form

When is an I-130 Form not required?

No filing is needed when a K-1 fiancé marries the petitioner within the 90-day visa window, since Form I-485 covers the adjustment instead. The same holds for a K-3 beneficiary's child seeking a K-4 visa, for spouses or children already bundled under an existing petition, and when a petitioner dies after approval but before the immigrant gains permanent residence.

What does a I-130 form look like

Related documents

Other forms people fill out alongside this one.

Frequently asked questions

If your relative lives outside the United States, USCIS sends the approved petition to the National Visa Center, a step that often takes about eight weeks. From there, consular processing usually takes six to twelve months before an interview is scheduled, not counting any wait tied to visa category limits.

For an immediate relative, such as a spouse, parent, or child under 21, approval generally takes 10 to 24 months, depending on the service center handling the case. Petitions for siblings, adult children, or spouses of permanent residents can take several years longer because of annual visa limits.

Once USCIS approves the petition, your relative moves to the next step, either adjusting status inside the United States or completing consular processing abroad. An approved petition does not expire on its own. Immediate relatives can move forward right away, while other categories must wait until a visa number becomes available.

Several options exist for handling an I-130 petition without a full-service immigration platform. These include do-it-yourself tools built for green card filings, traditional immigration attorneys who review and file on your behalf, and AI-assisted services that guide you through the paperwork. Each option differs in cost and support, so match the choice to how complex your case is and how much legal guidance you want.
TheBestPDF is an independent service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with the IRS, the U.S. Department of State, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Social Security Administration, or any other government agency. Always check the issuing agency for the current version of a form and its filing requirements.